This essay is based on the Premium Update posted November 27th, 2009. Visit our archives for more gold articles.

In a world of paper currencies and paper promises, I can think of many reasons right off the top of my head why the price of gold will continue to go up in the long term, however since this essay's length is limited, I'll just mention 5 of them. In short, while it may feel like a bubble to some, I believe we are just warming up.

Last week I mentioned a few of such reasons, but I would like to expand this topic this week. Below I have featured ten of the many points that currently point to higher value of the gold price in the long run.

1. The smart money is already piled into gold. Some of the world's savviest money managers have taken large positions in gold. I mentioned John Paulson, David Einhorn, Paul Tudor Jones and Jim Rogers I forgot to mention George Soros, who increased his holding in gold in the third quarter with gold mining stocks and with the SPDR Gold Trust ETF. This week the Wall Street Journal reported that John Paulson, who I did mention last week, is launching a new gold fund, which will include $250 million of his own personal investment.

Other well-known fund managers publicly piling into gold include Bill Gross, Kyle Bass (Hayman Capital), Paolo Pellegrini (PSQR), John Burbank (Passport Capital), Evy Hambro (Blackrock), Donald Coxe (Coxe Advisors), and David Tice (Prudent Bear Fund). I would expect other major mutual funds, hedge funds and pension funds to follow their lead.

2. Central banks are net buyers of gold for the first time in 22 years. This is a major secular change. According to a report by precious-metals research firm GFMS, for the first time since 1987, central banks around the world bought more gold in the second quarter than they sold. India recently bought 200 tons of gold from the IMF and China is expected to purchase the other 200 tons offered for sale.

3. In June there was an item in Bloomberg about Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co., the third-largest U.S. life insurer, having bought gold for the first time the company's 152-year history. According to the report, the insurance company has accumulated about $400 million in gold. I would expect that other insurance companies might follow suit.

4. China holds $2 Trillion in Foreign Currency reserves and only 2% in gold, vs. a 10% worldwide average. The Chinese are seeing the value of their foreign currency reserves turning to dust every day. If China makes the logical move to increase its gold reserves and reduce its fiat currency exposure to even just the worldwide average, gold prices could move substantially higher.

5. Gold is scarce. The gold industry has not replaced gold reserves mined in over a decade meaning near term shortages. We might get to a situation where there is simply not enough physical gold available to cover the massive quantities of gold that has been pledged. This situation could push the price of gold to the stratosphere. Hong Kong has recently pulled all its gold holdings and deposits from London and brought them home. While investors chase gold to get into something more stable than the dollar, producers aren't keeping up. Gold production was down 3% last year, and it was flat in the most recent quarter. Although mining companies are spending more on new production, especially in China and Russia, that is not enough to offset dwindling output from mature mines. Central banks hold a lot of gold. But they are not interested to sell and in any case, they are bound by an agreement that imposes limits on sales.

However, the road to the top will not be a straight line, and since that is the case it makes sense to take advantage of the inevitable corrections. Let's examine the chart (charts courtesy of http://stockcharts.com) of gold to check if we are close to another buying or selling opportunity. In this essay, I will focus on the precious metals stocks.

The precious metals stocks are very close to their key resistance levels created by the March 2008 and July 2008 highs. The HUI Index has just moved above the latter resistance, so it is likely to correct soon. The 500 - 525 area is still a possible target for this rally, but the risk of a sell-off has increased significantly after the very recent developments on this market.

Additional confirmation comes from the main stock indices.

Much has been written about how overvalued the general stock market is, and how likely it is that it will plunge immediately, after which stocks moved lower for a few days, but in the end rallied again and again.

However, the strength of the bearish signals has increased even further in the past few days. The divergence created by the NIKKEI Index moving visibly lower has become even bigger, but the most important bearish signal comes from the analysis of volume. The volume has been declining in the past several weeks along with rising stock prices, and the scale of this phenomenon has been remarkable.

Could this mean that the main stocks indices are likely to follow and move lower in the not-too-distant future? Historical performance of the financial sector relative to other stocks confirms this, so we - the precious metals investors and speculators should at least take this possibility into consideration, especially that for now, PMs remain positively correlated with the general stock market.

The values of the correlation coefficient are low in the long- (750 trading days) and very-long-term (1500 trading days) columns, but the analogous values in the short- (30 trading days) and medium-term (90 trading days) are positive. In other words, a plunge in the general stock market may have a negative impact on the precious metals market in the short term, but it will not be the key driver of the PM prices in the long run.

Summing up, the precious metals stocks have moved very high very rapidly and this fact by itself suggests that a correction is to be expected. Since the HUI Index is just reaching its key resistance levels, a breather may materialize very soon. Additional confirmation (the general stock market appears to be highly correlated with the PM stocks) comes from the general stock market, which may - finally - move lower. Additional details are available in the full version of this essay, including the detailed short-term GDX chart along with projection of the next cyclical turning point.

To make sure that you are notified once the new features (like the newly introduced Free Charts section) are implemented, and get immediate access to my free thoughts on the market, including information not available publicly, I urge you to sign up for my free e-mail list. Sign up today and you'll also get free, 7-day access to the Premium Sections on my website, including valuable tools and charts dedicated to serious PM Investors and Speculators. It's free and you may unsubscribe at any time.

Thank you for reading. Have a happy Thanksgiving holiday weekend and a profitable week!

P. Radomski

--
This week's Premium Update is the biggest one that I've ever created in terms of charts - 19. Apart from covering the current situation on the precious metals market, I analyze the performance of gold in various currencies: Euro, Yen, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, and Australian Dollar. Other things that I've analyzed this week include: gold from long- and short-term perspective, platinum, long- and short-term view on the USD Index, our unique correlation matrix, precious metals stocks and the general stock market. The latter is supplemented by the analysis of the financial sector (Broker/Dealer Index), which provides additional insight.