We didn't have to wait long for Iran's response. After the missile attack on U.S. bases in Iraq, gold briefly soared above $1,600. What should we expect next?

Iran Retaliates, Gold Rallies

On Tuesday, I wrote that "given that Soleimani was widely seen as the second most powerful figure in Iran, we should expect a response." And, indeed, it arrived before too long. On Wednesday, just hours after the funeral of the Iranian general, Iran launched a missile attack on two military bases in Iraq housing U.S. troops.

In the last edition of the Fundamental Gold Report, I also wrote "the elevated geopolitical risks may support the gold prices, at least in the short-term." Indeed, gold got support - and what a strong one! Please take a look at the chart below. As one can see, the price of gold spiked to above $1,610, the highest level since February 2013.

_{Chart 1: Gold prices from January 7 to January 9, 2020.}

However, the rally was not sustainable. When the dust settled, it turned out that there were no casualties, and gold returned below $1,600. Moreover, both countries sent signals that they did not go to war. Iran's foreign minister said that Iran had taken "proportional measures in self-defense" and didn't seek further escalation of the conflict. Some analysts speculate that the said Iranian officials even warned the U.S. the strikes were coming, as they did not want to kill Americans, but rather to appease Iranian citizens calling for revenge. Meanwhile, President Trump tweeted that "all is well" in the immediate aftermath of the attack. Later, he suggested that the U.S. is not planning to retaliate:

No Americans were harmed in last night's attack by the Iranian regime. We suffered no casualties. All of our soldiers are safe, and only minimal damage was sustained at our military bases (...) Iran appears to be standing down, which is a good thing for all parties concerned and a very good thing for the world (...) The fact that we have this great military and equipment, however, does not mean we have to use it. We do not want to use it. American strength, both military and economic, is the best deterrent.

The whole statement indicated an important de-escalation in the conflict, which created downward pressure for gold prices. The price of the yellow metal has already decreased below $1,550.

Implications for Gold

What does it all imply for the U.S.-Iran conflict and the future of gold? Well, although the tensions have been put on the back burner somewhat, it would be naïve to think that Iran is done retaliating. The recent attacks were just a first strike, or a symbolic response necessary to save face after Soleimani's death. But confrontation will almost certainly explode again at some point this year. So, gold could receive support then.

However, while not minimizing the importance of geopolitical risks for investing in precious metals, I am of the opinion that macroeconomic factors are far more impactful when investing long-term. The recent developments in Iraq do not change the fundamental outlook for gold. And it has deteriorated somewhat, at least when compared to 2019. Thus, while not being a bear, I expect that after a solid beginning of the year, gold may struggle somewhat.

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Arkadiusz Sieron, PhD
Sunshine Profits - Effective Investments Through Diligence and Care

Disclaimer: Please note that the aim of the above analysis is to discuss the likely long-term impact of the featured phenomenon on the price of gold and this analysis does not indicate (nor does it aim to do so) whether gold is likely to move higher or lower in the short- or medium term. In order to determine the latter, many additional factors need to be considered (i.e. sentiment, chart patterns, cycles, indicators, ratios, self-similar patterns and more) and we are taking them into account (and discussing the short- and medium-term outlook) in our Trading Alerts.